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This is the age of bureaucratic
free-association. The president stretches on a couch, his minions say
"terrorism," prompting him to conjure from the recesses of his
mind various loose connections to regions of the economy and to life in
general, while suggesting a legislative "remedy."
"Terrorism," blurts one Dr. Freud, "bailouts and handouts
to business," groans Mr. Bush. "Come on, get creative or must
I get out the Rorschach test," warns another excavator …
"You know how you hate the scary inkblots." "OK, OK …
how about we go after low-tax jurisdictions? Or, I'll unleash DEA agents
on infirm medicinal marijuana users." "I know," shouts
the president, "anyone, but anyone who takes drugs is complicit in
supporting terrorism."
While free associating, the
president should come clean and tell Americans how, with prohibition,
government subsidizes terrorism and assorted organized crime the world
over. The truth is that terrorists owe a debt of gratitude to
governments for the solid financial base they enjoy.
The drug trade is indeed firmly
linked to terrorism – the avails from the trade finance roughly 25
percent of the world's terrorist activity. But here's the rub:
Prohibition of drugs, which is the doing of governments, is directly
responsible for the excessive profits the drug trade yields. Had
governments not outlawed these substances, profits would not be
excessive and terrorists and organized crime would be forced to look
elsewhere for a quick fix. The avails from drugs, moreover, would be
much less likely to be funneled to unsavory causes if the trade were in
the hands of legitimate, law-abiding businesses.
Ask any poverty-stricken Afghan
farmer, and he will tell you that the production costs of common drugs
are low. These chemicals are derived from hardy plants. A poppy is not
an orchid. Neither is cannabis a particularly fragile plant. As with
other illegal commodities, the price is pushed up by the high costs of
circumventing government law, as well as by the reduced supply brought
on by prohibition. The price of pure heroin for medicinal purposes is a
fraction of its street price. The difference amounts to a state-subsidy
for organized crime, al-Qaida included.
Since American prohibition piety is
incorporated into practically every U.S. international treaty, and since
the U.S.'s jurisdiction now comfortably extends into Afghanistan – we
can expect the crops of pretty Afghan poppies to be savaged by drug
warriors. That intractable 1988 U.N. Drug Convention will be invoked
and, like transcontinental locusts, the drug warlords from the
International Narcotics Control Board will be visited on Afghanistan.
Now that the poppy fields have been
wrested from Taliban control, will the new Afghan government, prodded by
U.S. and U.N. prohibition policies, alight on Afghan citizens and punish
these long-suffering people for the substances they ought to be able to
– at their own peril – ingest, inhale, inject or trade? An
Americanization of the drug dilemma in the region will mean that an
already brutalized people will endure more suffering.
Allah's will notwithstanding, the
Mad Mullahs had refrained from tampering with the flower that fed them,
issuing no more than token bans on poppy cultivation, even allowing
narcotics refining to continue unabated. The Taliban's hands-off
approach flowed from the importance of the drug trade to the financing
of their despotic exploits. In their precincts, the Northern Alliance
also took no strident action against cultivation and trafficking.
Curbing demand is a much-touted but
ineffective strategy in the prohibitionist's arsenal. Afghanistan's area
under poppy cultivation has more than quadrupled since 1990. Someone is
buying. Demand reducing initiatives in the West have met with a dismal
failure, creating nothing but a giant forbidden-fruit syndrome. The urge
to experiment with psychoactive drugs has and will always be with us. It
is this enduring demand, coupled with exorbitant profits – brought
about courtesy of outlawry – that has ensured the poppy's displacement
of wheat production in Afghanistan. A free market in drugs will bring
prices down drastically, and soon farmers will turn to other crops, thus
ameliorating the severe food shortages.
Afghanistan is the narcotics artery
of the world – it cultivates 72 percent of the opium now circulating
the illegal market and a good share of cannabis. Any attempts here to
drastically reduce supply will reverberate the world over, resulting in
rising opium prices. Not only will supply reduction be a boon for
traffickers sitting on large stockpiles, but it will ensure that the
scarcity-induced potential profit brings a renewed influx of dealers
into the trade. In the war on drugs, success is failure. Legalization
will make prices plummet, inclining fewer pushers to enter the trade. It
needn't result in rampant addiction. There is no indication that, prior
to prohibition, people flocked to the opium dens in proportionally
greater numbers than contemporary addicts flock to the crack houses.
Despite the addiction industry's self-serving, hysterical chemical
McCarthyism, all indications are that addiction levels reach a plateau
in the population.
People are not entirely determined
by their environments or by their biological hardwiring. Being a vice
– not a disease like cancer or diabetes – there are no biological
markers that distinguish the addict from the moderate user or the
non-user. Any science that claims this for itself is shabby, if not
plain fraudulent. Addiction, moreover, cannot be understood as a mere
byproduct of environmental exigencies. Drugs are readily available in
schools, colleges – practically everywhere – yet most people do not
descend into the addiction abyss.
Try as the egalitarians do to
whittle down the differences between people to simple schedules of
environmental reinforcement, or to biology, they invariably fail. Not
being laboratory rats, human behavior is mediated by – and cannot be
explained without reference to – values, conscious choices, and
probity of character or lack thereof. Drug taking – like most things
– involves elements of choice. Exercising choice is what the people of
Afghanistan need.
Freedom and choice – not
prohibition, incarcerations and coerced treatment – are the best salve
for a people that has been infantalized and brutalized for too long. In
a country with a poor infrastructure, the "relatively stable value
of opium and its nonperishability means that it can also serve as an
important source of savings and investment among traders and
cultivators."
Contrary to an October report from
the U.S. State Department, it is not strictly true that drug production
in, and trafficking from, Afghanistan is responsible for "increased
levels of terrorism and drug-related violence in neighboring
countries," and for corrupting local authorities – prohibition
is.
Here's the correct sequence: First
comes government which declares arbitrarily that heroin consumption is
potentially worse for individual and society than compulsive eating,
bungee jumping, gambling, alcohol consumption, fatty foods or tobacco.
It then proceeds to terrorize peaceable people for their choice of
consumption, leaving it up to gangsters, whose market share is captured
with guns, to satisfy demand.
Prohibition is the chicken; crime,
violence and terrorism are the eggs.
Bring the rule of law to
Afghanistan, but let the people grow poppies.
©2001 By Ilana Mercer
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December 24
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